Question:
My father and his two sisters all have Type 2 diabetes. They were
diagnosed at ages about 60. My mother's side does not seem to have this
predisposition.
Currently I am 49, weigh 128 pounds, 5 feet 8 inches, and exercise
twice a week (racquetball) and walk with my wife every evening -- but not
cardiovascularly. I have cholesterol in the 190 to 210 range.
Can one induce the onset of diabetes by the intake of high amounts of
sugar? Conversely, can the early use of sugar substitutes put off the
onset of diabetes?
I drink a 6 cups of coffee a day, with two spoons of sugar in it, and
drink about 2 soft drink cans (non-diet) daily. I often wonder if there
is a reason to NOT do this. Am I pushing my system and accelerating
what might be the inevitable? Am I bringing on diabetes?
Answer:
You've inherited the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes, and may develop it
as you get older. The chance may be as high as 50%. There are several things
that you can do that might delay the onset of diabetes.
The "right things" to protect your health include staying slender
and physically fit, not smoking, wearing seat belts, drinking alcohol in
moderation (if at all), and other such activities; these should help your
health in general as well as perhaps delay the onset of diabetes.
I don't personally think that any risk from caffeine (in your coffee and
soda pop) is great enough to worry about.
On the other hand, there are ways to increase the risk: get fatter,
get sicker, and get older. Can't do too much about the last; it's impossible
to occasionally avoid the second (flus and viruses and other such illnesses
will always be a risk to all of us); but you can do something about the first.
There's one modification in your present lifestyle that I'd advise: decrease
the consumption of sugar: it adds extra calories, which would contribute to
obesity in inactive adults. (Sugar doesn't "cause
diabetes," except insofar as it contributes to obesity.)
WWQ
Original posting 2 Sep 96