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Question: From Conroe, Texas, USA:
I have type 2 diabetes, and my last A1c was 7.2%, although it usually is slightly below 7%. Are there are guidelines on what my blood glucose test readings should be before meals and before bedtime?
Answer:
The goals for appropriate blood sugar levels both fasting and after meals do need to be individualized, and should consider both patient safety and practicality. The American Diabetes Association lists goals as follows:
Blood sugar control after a meal (postprandial) is also important. The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) recommends a two-hour postprandial goal of less than 140 mg/dl [7.8 mmol/L]. Many physicians use a post meal target range of 140-160 mg/dl [7.8-8.9 mmol/L].
- fasting and pre-meal: 80-120 mg/dl [4.4-6.7 mmol/L]
- bedtime: 100-140 mg/dl [5.6-7.8 mmol/L]
- hemoglobin A1c level: less than 7% or less than 1% above the upper limit for the lab doing the test.
Discuss these goals with members of your healthcare team and ask their assistance in personalizing your diabetes management plan. The bottom line is that aggressive control does reduce the risk of long-term complications and, if possible, should be the therapeutic goal for all persons with diabetes.
DTQ-20020424210410
Original posting 17 May 2002
Posted to Daily Care and Type 2
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Last Updated: Tuesday April 06, 2010 15:09:32
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